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Oral health is closely linked to general health, with numerous studies highlighting the connections between conditions in the mouth and overall systemic health. Here are some key ways oral health impacts general health:

1. Cardiovascular Health: Poor oral health, particularly gum disease (periodontitis), has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. The inflammation caused by periodontitis can lead to increased levels of harmful bacteria in the bloodstream, contributing to the formation of arterial plaque and increasing the risk of heart disease..
2. Diabetes: There is a bidirectional relationship between diabetes and oral health. Poorly controlled blood sugar levels can lead to an increased risk of gum disease, and severe gum disease can, in turn, make it harder to control blood sugar levels. This creates a cycle that can exacerbate both conditions.
3. Respiratory Infections: Oral bacteria from conditions like gum disease can be inhaled into the lungs, potentially leading to respiratory infections such as pneumonia. This is particularly concerning for individuals with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly or those with chronic illnesses.
4. Pregnancy Complications: Pregnant women with poor oral health, particularly gum disease, are at a higher risk of complications such as preterm birth and low birth weight. The inflammation and infections associated with gum disease can affect the overall health of the mother and the developing foetus.
5. Oral-Systemic Inflammation: Chronic oral infections can lead to systemic inflammation, which is linked to a variety of health issues including rheumatoid arthritis, certain cancers, and kidney disease. The presence of ongoing inflammation in the mouth can serve as a chronic source of inflammation throughout the body.
6. Nutrition and Digestion: Poor oral health can affect chewing and swallowing, leading to nutritional deficiencies. Missing or painful teeth may prevent individuals from eating a balanced diet, which can contribute to poor general health.

Overall, maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial not only for preventing dental issues but also for protecting and enhancing overall health. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are essential components of maintaining systemic health.

Read our CQC report here